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Explanation of phrases from the book past Douglas Adams

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a comic scientific discipline fiction serial created past Douglas Adams that has become popular among fans of the genre and members of the scientific community. Phrases from it are widely recognised and oftentimes used in reference to, but outside the context of, the source material. Many writers on pop science, such every bit Fred Alan Wolf, Paul Davies, and Michio Kaku, take used quotations in their books to illustrate facts virtually cosmology or philosophy.[1] [2] [3]

The Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything is 42 [edit]

The Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything

In the radio series and the start novel, a group of hyper-intelligent pan-dimensional beings demand to learn the Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, The Universe, and Everything from the supercomputer Deep Thought, especially congenital for this purpose. Information technology takes Deep Thought 7+ i⁄2 1000000 years to compute and cheque the answer, which turns out to be 42. Deep Thought points out that the answer seems meaningless because the beings who instructed it never knew what the question was.[iv]

When asked to produce the Ultimate Question, Deep Idea says that information technology cannot; withal, it can help to design an even more powerful figurer that tin can. This new computer will contain living beings into the "computational matrix" and volition run for ten million years. The estimator is revealed as existence the planet Earth, with its pan-dimensional creators assuming the form of white lab mice to observe its running. The process is hindered after viii million years past the unexpected arrival on World of the Golgafrinchans, and is and so ruined completely, five minutes prior to completion, when the Earth is destroyed by the Vogons to supposedly brand way for a new hyperspace bypass. In The Restaurant at the End of the Universe, this reason is revealed to have been a ruse: the Vogons had been hired to destroy the Earth by a consortium of psychiatrists, led past Gag Halfrunt, who feared for the loss of their careers when the Ultimate Question became known.[5]

Lacking a existent question, the mice (pan-dimensional beings) determine not to go through the whole process again and instead settle for the out-of-thin-air suggestion "How many roads must a man walk down?", a lyric from Bob Dylan's vocal "Blowin' in the Air current".

At the end of the radio series, the television set serial and the novel The Eating house at the End of the Universe, Arthur Paring, having escaped the Earth's devastation, potentially has some of the computational matrix in his brain. He attempts to notice The Ultimate Question past extracting it from his brainwave patterns, as abusively[six] suggested by Ford Prefect, when a Scrabble-playing caveman spells out "forty two". Arthur pulls random letters from a bag, but merely gets the judgement "What do you lot get if you multiply six past 9?"

"Half-dozen by nine. Twoscore two."

"That's it. That's all there is."

"I ever thought something was fundamentally wrong with the universe."[five]

Vi times nine is actually fifty-iv; the answer is deliberately wrong for that question because the question was miscomputed. The program on the "World reckoner" should have run correctly, only the unexpected inflow of the Golgafrinchans on prehistoric Earth caused input errors into the system—computing the wrong question (because of the garbage in, garbage out rule). Therefore, the question in Arthur'due south hidden was invalid all along.[5]

Quoting Fit the Seventh of the radio series, on Christmas Eve, 1978:

Narrator: In that location is a theory which states that if ever anyone discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why information technology is here, information technology will instantly disappear and be replaced by something fifty-fifty more bizarre and inexplicable. At that place is another theory mentioned, which states that this has already happened.[vii]

Some readers who were trying to find a deeper significant in the passage soon noticed a certain veracity when using base-thirteen; 610 × 910 = 54ten, which can be expressed as 42xiii, i.east. 54 in decimal is equal to 42 expressed in base-13).[7] : 128 When confronted with this, the author claimed that information technology was a mere coincidence, stating that "I may be a sorry case, only I don't write jokes in base of operations 13."[8]

In Life, the Universe and Everything, a graphic symbol named "Prak," who "knows all that is truthful," confirms that 42 is indeed The Answer, and that it is impossible for both The Answer and The Question to be known in the aforementioned universe, every bit they will cancel each other out and take the Universe with them—to be replaced by something even more than baroque (every bit described in the first theory) and that it may accept already happened (as described in the 2d).[9] Though the question is never found, 42 is the table number at which Arthur and his friends sit when they arrive at Milliways at the finish of the radio serial. Likewise, Generally Harmless ends when Arthur stops at a street accost identified by his cry of, "There, number 42!" and enters the club Beta, endemic by Stavro Mueller (Stavromula Beta). Before long after, the Globe is destroyed in all existing incarnations.

Why the number 42? [edit]

Douglas Adams was asked many times why he chose the number 42. Many theories were proposed, including that 42 is 101010 in base-2 binary code, that low-cal refracts through a water surface past 42 degrees to create a rainbow, or that light requires 10−42 seconds to cross the diameter of a proton.[x] Adams rejected them all. On three November 1993, he gave this answer[11] on alt.fan.douglas-adams:

The answer to this is very unproblematic. It was a joke. It had to be a number, an ordinary, smallish number, and I chose that 1. Binary representations, base xiii, Tibetan monks are all complete nonsense. I sat at my desk, stared into the garden and thought '42 will do' I typed it out. Stop of story.

Adams described his option as "a completely ordinary number, a number not just divisible by two but besides six and seven. In fact information technology'southward the sort of number that you lot could without any fear introduce to your parents."[7]

While 42 was a number with no hidden pregnant, Adams explained in more than item in an interview with Iain Johnstone of BBC Radio 4 (recorded in 1998 though never broadcast)[12] to celebrate the first radio broadcast's 20th anniversary. Having decided it should be a number, he tried to call back what an "ordinary number" should be. He ruled out not-integers, and so he remembered having worked equally a "prop-borrower" for John Cleese on his Video Arts preparation videos. Cleese needed a funny number for the punchline to a sketch involving a bank teller (himself) and a customer (Tim Brooke-Taylor). Adams believed that the number that Cleese came upward with was 42 and he decided to use it.[13]

Adams had too written a sketch for The Burkiss Fashion called "42 Logical Positivism Artery", circulate on BBC Radio four on 12 January 1977[14] – 14 months before The Hitchhiker's Guide starting time broadcast "42" in Fit the 4th, 29 March 1978.[7]

In Jan 2000, in response to a panellist's "Where does the number 42 come from?" on the radio bear witness Volume Guild, Adams explained that he was "on his manner to piece of work 1 morning, whilst still writing the scene, and was thinking most what the actual reply should exist. He eventually decided that information technology should be something that fabricated no sense whatsoever – a number, and a mundane one at that. And that is how he arrived at the number 42, completely at random."

Stephen Fry, a friend of Adams, claims that Adams told him "exactly why 42", and that the reason is "fascinating, extraordinary and, when you lot think hard about it, completely obvious."[fifteen] All the same, Fry says that he has vowed not to tell anyone the secret, and that it must go with him to the grave. In an interview at the Sydney Opera Business firm in 2010, ii minutes before the stop of the show,[16] Fry appears to be fix to reveal the answer, but remains inaudible due to an apparent failure of the microphone. John Lloyd, Adams' collaborator on The Meaning of Liff and ii Hitchhiker'due south fits, said that Adams has called 42 "the funniest of the two-digit numbers."[17]

The number 42 appears frequently in the piece of work of Lewis Carroll, and some critics have suggested that this was an influence. They note, in particular, that Alice's effort at her times tables (chapter 2 of the 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) breaks down at iv 10 13 answered in base 42,[18] [19] which virtually reverses the failure of 'the Question' ("What do you lot get if you multiply six past 9?"), in that the latter would equal "42" if calculated in base of operations 13. They find farther evidence of Carroll's influence in the fact that Adams entitled the episodes of the original radio serial of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy "fits", the word Carroll used to name the chapters of The Hunting of the Snark.

There is the persistent tale that 42 is Adams' tribute to the indefatigable paperback book, and is the average number of lines on an average folio of an boilerplate paperback.[20] Another common guess is that 42 refers to the number of laws in cricket, a recurring theme of the books.[21]

42 Puzzle [edit]

The 42 puzzle. The shape of the islands in the background spells out 42, and there are 42 coloured balls

The 42 Puzzle is a game devised by Douglas Adams in 1994 for the U.s.a. serial of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy books. The puzzle is an illustration consisting of 42 multi-coloured assurance, in vii columns and 6 rows. Douglas Adams has said,

Everybody was looking for hidden meanings and puzzles and significances in what I had written (like 'is information technology pregnant that 6×9 = 42 in base 13?' As if.) So I thought that but for a modify I would actually construct a puzzle and run across how many people solved it. Of course, nobody paid it any attention. I retrieve that's terribly significant.[22]

In the puzzle the question is unknown, but the answer is already known to exist 42. This is like to the book where the "Reply to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything" is known simply non the question. The puzzle starting time appeared in The Illustrated Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. It was later incorporated into the covers of all five reprinted "Hitchhiker's" novels in the U.s.a..

Adams has described the puzzle as depicting the number 42 in ten different ways. Six possible questions are:[23]

(one) How many spheres are in the diagram? (six rows of 7 is 42) (two) What position in the grid does the World occupy? (42) 42 as Interleaved 2 of 5 barcode.jpg
(three) The barcode on i of the spheres is the number 42 every bit an Interleaved 2 of v barcode
(four) Considering blood-red-hued spheres (carmine, imperial, orange, black) as a '1' and those without equally a '0', what number does each line represent in decimal course? (In binary, each line reads '0101010', or '42' in decimal form.) (5) What number practice the bluish-tinted spheres (blue, green, imperial, black) spell out? (Similar to a colour blindness test.) (42) (half-dozen) What number is represented by Roman numerals spelled out by the yellowish-tinted spheres (yellowish, orange, green, black) in the first three rows? (XLII = 42)

On the Net and in software [edit]

The number 42 and the phrase, "Life, the universe, and everything" have attained cult status on the Internet. "Life, the universe, and everything" is a common name for the off-topic section of an Internet forum and the phrase is invoked in similar ways to mean "anything at all". Many chatbots, when asked about the significant of life, will answer "42". Several online calculators are also programmed with the Question. Google Reckoner will give the issue to "the answer to life the universe and everything" as 42, as will Wolfram's Computational Knowledge Engine.[24] Similarly, DuckDuckGo also gives the outcome of "the answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe and everything" every bit 42.[25] In the online community Second Life, at that place is a department on a sim chosen "42nd Life." Information technology is devoted to this concept in the book serial, and several attempts at recreating Milliways, the Eatery at the Cease of the Universe, were made.

In OpenOffice.org software (prior to version 3.4) if "=ANTWORT("Das Leben, das Universum und der ganze Rest") (German for =Answer("life, the universe and everything")) is typed into whatever cell of a spreadsheet, the result is 42.[26]

ISO/IEC 14519-2001/ IEEE Std 1003.5-1999, IEEE Standard for Information Technology – POSIX(R) Ada Linguistic communication Interfaces – Part 1: Binding for Organisation Application Program Interface (API) , uses the number 42 as the required return value from a process that terminates due to an unhandled exception. The Rationale says "the choice of the value 42 is arbitrary" and cites the Adams book as the source of the value.

The standard for Tagged Image File Format TIFF defines in its Prototype File Header bytes ii and iii to denominate a 'version number' 42. In revision five.0 the specification explained the option with "This number, 42 (2A in hex), is not to be equated with the current Revision of the TIFF specification. In fact, the TIFF version number (42) has never changed, and probably never will. If it ever does, information technology means that TIFF has changed in some way then radical that a TIFF reader should give up immediately. The number 42 was called for its deep philosophical significance."[27] The later versions have eliminated the lengthy clarification, but kept the number fixed at 42 anyway.[28]

The random seed chosen to procedurally create the whole universe of the online multi-player computer game EVE Online was chosen as 42 by its lead game designer in 2002.[29]

In the figurer game Gothic "42" is a code that deactivates all activated cheats. Later typing "42" in a right place, text "What was the question?" appears.

The OpenSUSE team decided the adjacent version will be based on SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop and named "Leap 42". The number 42 was chosen as a reference to the answer to life, the universe and everything.[30]

The Google 1st generation Chromecast has the model number H2G2-42 referencing Douglas Adams' volume[31]

In mathematics [edit]

Mathematicians institute a question whose answer is 42: what is the largest (rational) number n such that at that place are positive integers p, q, r such that

1 − 1 / p − 1 / q − one / r = one / n {\displaystyle 1-1/p-1/q-1/r=1/n} .

While some may debate that a planet sized supercomputer should come up with something more spectacular to testify, mathematicians believe it is more interesting than the mathematically equally correct, just positively boring question: how much is 40 + 2. It came upwardly in the 19th century studying Riemann surfaces in Hurwitz automorphism theorem[32] (Riemann surfaces are named after Bernhard Riemann, better known for the Riemann hypothesis). For a Riemann surface with negative Euler characteristic e = 2 − two m {\displaystyle due east=2-2g} the number of symmetries is finite. What is the smallest number n {\displaystyle n} such that the number of symmetries is at most n | e | {\displaystyle due north|eastward|} ? Hurwitz showed that the answer is the aforementioned as the answer to the question above, i.e. n = 42 {\displaystyle n=42} . This is closely related to the fact that the largest triangle that tiles the Hyperbolic aeroplane has angles π/2, π/three, and π/7. Such a tile triangle has the smallest possible bending deficit compared to a triangle in the normal Euclidean plane π ( 1 − 1 / ii − 1 / iii − 1 / 7 ) = ( ane / 42 ) π {\displaystyle \pi (1-i/two-1/three-i/7)=(1/42)\pi } .[33] In addition, the Ravenous Bugblatter Beast of Traal group (colloquially known as "the monster" group) is a (2,3,vii) triangle group i.e. one that comes upwards as symmetry of a Riemann surface with a maximal number of symmetries and as a symmetry of Hyperbolic tiling made up of combinations of triangles with angle angles π/2, π/three, and π/7.[34] Rumours that mathematicians are grey mice have been disproved, however.[35] [36] [37]

In 2019, 42 became the terminal integer to exist solved for the Diophantine equation, which seeks to express every number betwixt 1 and 100 as the sum of three cubes. The solution, which required a million hours of processing time, is (-80538738812075974)^three + (80435758145817515)^3 + (12602123297335631)^3 = 42. This led to news articles claiming they may have found the meaning of life.[38]

Cultural references [edit]

The Allen Telescope Array, a radio telescope used by SETI, has 42 dishes in homage to the Answer.[39]

In the American TV show Lost, 42 is the last of the mysterious numbers iv, eight, 15, 16, 23, and 42. In an interview with Lostpedia, producer David Fury confirmed this was a reference to Hitchhiker'due south.[forty]

The British TV show The Kumars at No. 42 is then named considering show creator Sanjeev Bhaskar is a Hitchhiker's fan.[41]

The ring Coldplay'south 2008 anthology Viva la Vida includes a song chosen "42". When asked by Q if the vocal's title was Hitchhiker'south-related, Chris Martin said, "It is and it isn't."[42]

The band Level 42 chose its proper noun in reference to the book.[43]

The 2007 episode "42" of the British science fiction television series Medico Who was named in reference to the Respond. Writer Chris Chibnall best-selling that "information technology's a playful title".[44]

Ken Jennings, defeated along with Brad Rutter in a Jeopardy! match against IBM's Watson, writes that Watson's avatar which appeared on-screen for those games showed 42 "threads of idea," shown as colorful lines spinning around Watson's logo, and that the number was called in reference to this meme.[45]

The Hitchhiker knitting pattern, designed by Martina Behm, is a scarf with 42 teeth.[46]

In The Flash, Flavor four, Episode 1, Cisco in trying to decipher what Barry is writing explicitly says that what Barry says might solve answer to the Life, the Universe and Everything, which Caitlin suggests is 42.[47]

In The X-Files, Fox Mulder lives in flat 42. This has been acknowledged by the show's creator, Chris Carter, every bit a reference to Hitchhikers.[48]

The number 47 appears often throughout the Star Trek franchise. When producer Rick Berman was asked well-nigh the unusual frequency of the number, he stated, "47 is 42, corrected for inflation."[49] [50]

In season two, episode four of A Discovery of Witches, an auction lot bearing drawings of the series' two principal leads is numbered 42 and the number's connection to Douglas Adams is recognized in a chat.

Don't Panic [edit]

In the serial, Don't Panic is a phrase on the cover of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.[4] The novel explains that this was partly considering the device "looked insanely complicated" to operate, and partly to keep intergalactic travellers from panicking.[51] "It is said that despite its many glaring (and occasionally fatal) inaccuracies, the Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy itself has outsold the Encyclopedia Galactica because it is slightly cheaper, and considering it has the words 'DON'T PANIC' in big, friendly letters on the comprehend."[4]

Arthur C. Clarke said Douglas Adams' use of "don't panic" was perchance the best advice that could be given to humanity.[52]

British rock ring Coldplay'southward debut album Parachutes contains a vocal called "Don't Panic" in reference to the serial.[ citation needed ]

On 6 February 2018 SpaceX launched the Falcon Heavy rocket, conveying Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster which had "DON'T PANIC!" written on the screen on the dashboard equally a reference to the serial.[53]

Knowing where i's towel is [edit]

Inside the Hitchhiker'south Guide to the Milky way universe, towels are regarded as indispensable equipment for experienced travelers, since they tin can be put to a wide diverseness of uses. Consequently, a person who tin quickly adjust to virtually any new state of affairs is said to know where their towel is. The logic behind this statement is presented in chapter three of the first novel in the series thus:

... a towel has immense psychological value. For some reason, if a strag (strag: nonhitchhiker) discovers that a hitchhiker has his towel with him, he volition automatically presume that he is also in possession of a toothbrush, washcloth, lather, tin of biscuits, flask, compass, map, brawl of string, gnat spray, wet-atmospheric condition gear, space accommodate etc., etc. Furthermore, the strag volition then happily lend the hitchhiker whatever of these or a dozen other items that the hitchhiker might accidentally have "lost". What the strag will think is that whatsoever homo who tin hitch the length and breadth of the galaxy, rough information technology, slum information technology, struggle against terrible odds, win through, and however knows where his towel is, is clearly a human being to exist reckoned with.

Adams got the idea for this phrase when he went travelling and institute that his embankment towel kept disappearing. In the 1985 book The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy -The Radio Scripts, his friends describe how he would ever "mislay" his towel. On Towel Day, fans commemorate Adams by carrying towels with them.[54]

Mostly Harmless [edit]

The only entry about Earth in the Guide used to be "Harmless", simply Ford Prefect managed to modify it a lilliputian before getting stuck on Earth. "By and large Harmless" provoked a very upset reaction from Arthur when heard. Those two words are not what Ford submitted as a event of his research—merely all that was left after his editors were done with it. The term is the championship of the fifth book in the Hitchhiker "trilogy". Its popularity is such that it has go the definition of Earth in many standard works of sci-fi reference, similar The Star Expedition Encyclopedia. Additionally, "Harmless" and "By and large Harmless" both feature as ranks in the figurer game Elite and its sequels. Also, in World of Warcraft, there is a rifle that fires (more often than not) harmless pellets.[55] In the MMORPG RuneScape, in that location is an island called Mos Le Harmless (Mostly Harmless). Depression-scoring players in the multiplayer version of the game Perfect Dark and GoldenEye 007 are awarded with the designation "mostly harmless". In the 2008 edition of the board game Cosmic Encounter, the human race is given the attribute "By and large Harmless". In the game Kerbal Space Program, at that place is an atomic rocket motor with the clarification "more often than not harmless". Another reference is in the book title Mostly Harmless Econometrics.[56]

Non entirely unlike [edit]

In chapter 17 of the novel The Hitchhiker'due south Guide to the Galaxy, Arthur Dent tries to become a Nutrimatic drinks dispenser to produce a cup of tea. Instead, information technology invariably produces a concoction (which most people found unpleasant) that is "most, just not quite, entirely unlike tea".

One of the chief goals of the actor, as Arthur Dent, in the video game The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, is to thwart the car and detect some decent tea, a mission that the player is constantly reminded of by the inventory item "no tea". According to the Jargon File, the briefer "not entirely different" has entered hacker jargon.[57]

[edit]

"Sirius Cybernetics Corporation" redirects here. For real corporations, see Sirius (disambiguation).

"Share and Enjoy" is the slogan of the Sirius Cybernetics Corporation Complaints Division. In the radio version, this phrase had its own song (sung in Fit the 9th of the radio series), which was sung by a choir of robots during "special occasions". The Sirius Cybernetics Corporation tends to produce inherently faulty appurtenances, which renders the argument ironic since few people would want to "Share and Enjoy" something that was defective. Among the blueprint flaws is the choir of robots that perform this vocal: they sing a tritone out of tune with the accompaniment. The Guide relates that the words "Share and Enjoy" were displayed in illuminated messages three miles high near the Sirius Cybernetics Complaints Sectionalization, until their weight caused them to collapse through the underground offices of many young executives. The upper half of the sign that at present protrudes translates in the local tongue every bit "Go stick your head in a pig", and is lit upwards only for special celebrations.

The episode Fit the Twentieth of the radio series features a personal computer Os booting sound (à la The Microsoft Sound) fix to the melody of "Share and Savor". Furthermore, Fit the Twenty-First of the radio series, the terminal episode in the adaptation of the novel And so Long, and Thanks for All the Fish, features a polyphonic ringtone version of the tune. The "Share and Savour" tune also is used in the TV serial every bit the backing for a Sirius Cybernetics Corporation robot commercial (slogan: "Your plastic pal who's fun to be with!").

So Long, and Cheers for All the Fish [edit]

After mice, the second nearly intelligent species on Globe were the dolphins.

The dolphins had long known of the impending sabotage of World and had made many attempts to alert mankind to the danger...The last e'er dolphins bulletin was misinterpreted as a surprisingly sophisticated attempt to practise a double backward somersault through a hoop whilst whistling "The Star-Spangled Imprint," but in fact the bulletin was this: "And so Long, and Thanks for All the Fish."

—Douglas Adams, The Hitchhiker'southward Guide to the Milky way

The line was also the championship of the fourth book in the trilogy, and appears in that book as a bulletin inscribed on crystal bowls left as parting gifts from the dolphins to the human being race. Its popularity was such that information technology was the championship of the opening song for the 2005 movie The Hitchhiker'south Guide to the Galaxy.

The phrase was spoofed for the NOFX album So Long, and Cheers for All the Shoes.[ commendation needed ]

The phrase was as well spoofed for the All Time Low track "And so Long, and Thanks for All the Booze", from the appropriately-titled album Don't Panic.[ citation needed ]

This is likewise the title of a track past A Perfect Circle on their 2018 album Eat The Elephant. At their concerts this track was dedicated to the people in the crowd who knew where their towels are. Likewise, the video features flying dolphins in reference to HHGTTG.[ commendation needed ]

See too [edit]

  • 42 (number)
  • Apophenia
  • Meaning of life
  • Somebody Else'southward Problem

References [edit]

  1. ^ Gribbin, John (26 May 1990). "Review: Beyond the barriers of time". www.newscientist.com. NewScientist. Archived from the original on ten October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019. ... while Wolf quotes Douglas Adams, Lily Tomlin and himself in chapter headings...
  2. ^ Adams, Tim (17 September 2006). "Masters of the universe". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2019. Nosotros talk a little about Douglas Adams, who is the dedicatee of his volume
  3. ^ Farndale, Nigel (xx March 2008). "Michio Kaku: Mr Parallel Universe". www.telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 Jan 2022. Retrieved 10 Oct 2019. As I listen, I recall where I take read ideas as fanciful every bit his before: in The Hitchhiker'south Guide to the Galaxy. He is a fan, it turns out. Met the author in one case.
  4. ^ a b c Adams, Douglas (1979). The Hitchhiker'southward Guide to the Galaxy . Pocket Books. p. 3. ISBN0-671-46149-4.
  5. ^ a b c Adams, Douglas (1 January 1980). The Restaurant at the End of the Universe . ISBN0-345-39181-0.
  6. ^ episode six of the Television series
  7. ^ a b c d Adams, Douglas (1985). Perkins, Geoffrey (ed.). The Original Hitchhiker Radio Scripts. London: Pan Books. ISBN0-330-29288-nine.
  8. ^ Diaz, Jesus. "Today Is 101010: The Ultimate Answer to the Ultimate Question". io9. Archived from the original on 26 May 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
  9. ^ Adams, Douglas (1982). Life, the Universe and Everything. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN0-330-26738-eight.
  10. ^ Minearo, Peter; Smith, Mike (3 Apr 2007). "In Hitchhiker's Guide to the Milky way, 42 is the number from which all pregnant could exist derived". CIO (chief information officer) Magazine. Archived from the original on 2 March 2008. Retrieved three March 2008.
  11. ^ "Why 42 ?". alt.fan.douglas-adams. Archived from the original on 1 February 2008. Retrieved 1 September 2007 – via Google Groups.
  12. ^ This interview is contained on Douglas Adams'south Guide to The Hitch-Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy (BBC Cassette ISBN 0-563-55236-0) and The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Milky way – The Collectors Edition (BBC CD ISBN 0-563-47702-4)
  13. ^ Several attempts by fans to discover this particular video have been unsuccessful and it is possible it may never have been published or has since been deleted from apply.
  14. ^ This is institute on the Douglas Adams at the BBC CD set (ISBN 0-563-49404-2)
  15. ^ "What on world is 42?". BBC News. vii March 2008. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
  16. ^ Stephen Fry - Live at Sydney Opera House 2010 9:nine. youtube. 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  17. ^ John Lloyd speaking at the 30th Anniversary Hitchhiker's recording at Douglas Adams Memorial Lecture on Wed 12 March 2008 at The Royal Geographical Society.
  18. ^ Nediger, Will (February 2005). "Lewis Carroll and Douglas Adams". CBS Interactive Business Library. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  19. ^ Woolf, Jenny (2010). The Mystery of Lewis Carroll. London: Haus Books. ISBN978-1-90659-868-6.
  20. ^ Vernon, Mark (7 March 2008). "What on world is 42?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 9 June 2008.
  21. ^ Gill, Peter (3 September 2013). "Douglas Adams and the cult of 42". The Guardian. Archived from the original on eleven February 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  22. ^ "Cool questions and answers with Douglas Adams". Archived from the original on 23 May 2007. Retrieved nineteen August 2007.
  23. ^ "4.viii Likely Solution to the Ill Guide Puzzle (Douglas Adams)". Stason.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  24. ^ "Answer to life, the universe, and everything". Wolfram Alpha. Archived from the original on 2 May 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  25. ^ "The reply to the ultimate question of life, the universe and everything". Duck Duck Get. x October 2010. Archived from the original on 7 Nov 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  26. ^ "Easter Eggs". OpenOffice.org Wiki. 21 April 2010. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2011.
  27. ^ "TIFF Specification 5.0". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  28. ^ "[ITU] TIFF Specification 6.0" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
  29. ^ Emilsson, Kjartan (Speaker) (23 March 2012). DUST 514 Seeding The Universe (Boob tube production). Republic of iceland: CCP Games. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021.
  30. ^ "openSUSE Jump 42 Is a New Version That Will Modify the openSUSE Project". Softpedia. 7 July 2015. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  31. ^ "Google Chromecast H2G2-42 FCC documents bear witness off what'due south within the $35 dongle". Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  32. ^ Hurwitz, A. (1893), "Über algebraische Gebilde mit Eindeutigen Transformationen in sich", Mathematische Annalen, 41 (3): 403–442, doi:ten.1007/BF01443420, JFM 24.0380.02, S2CID 122202414.
  33. ^ Coxeter, H.South.M. (1973), Regular Polytopes (Tertiary ed.), Dover Publications, ISBN0-486-61480-viii
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Further reading [edit]

  • Smith, Mol (2007). 42 – The Answer to Life, The Universe, and Everything. Maurice Smith. ISBN978-0-9557137-0-five.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrases_from_The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy

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